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Rethinking layer 1: is ditching layer 2 possible?

Should Layer 2 Solutions Be Abolished in Crypto? | Community Divided

By

Noah Smith

Apr 25, 2026, 08:09 AM

Edited By

Anita Kumar

2 minutes reading time

Illustration showing layer 1 and layer 2 blocks, highlighting the relationship and questioning the need for layer 2 solutions in blockchain technology.

A heated debate is unfolding within the crypto community over the necessity of Layer 2 (L2) solutions on the Ethereum network. Comments from various forums point to a growing divide over whether development should solely focus on Layer 1 (L1).

Context and Significance

Many developers believe that Ethereum can serve as an adequate environment for decentralized applications (dApps) without relying on Layer 2. Some argue that a three-second average block time would provide enough capacity for financial operations, especially with zero-knowledge rollups (zk). Others warn that L1 alone could threaten decentralization as demand increases.

Key Themes Emerging from Discussions

  1. Capacity Concerns: Many users express that Ethereum L1 can handle financial activities in a sustainable manner. "If average three seconds to the next block is fine, there will be more than enough capacity with zk."

  2. Decentralization Risks: Critics highlight that relying exclusively on L1 could lead to a weakened decentralization structure. One user commented, "Pushing everything back to L1 makes decentralization weaker as usage rises."

  3. Financial Viability: Several community members raised concerns about the long-term financial sustainability of Ethereum, suggesting that low gas fees limit the network's revenue potential. A notable sentiment states, "The fees are too low for ETH to make real revenue."

Community Sentiment

Opinions on the matter reflect a mix of skepticism and optimism. While some maintain a positive outlook about Ethereum's potential, critics argue for the necessity of Layer 2 solutions to ensure scalability without compromising decentralization.

"Technically feasible with proto-danksharding and eventual full danksharding - L1 throughput goes from ~15 TPS to potentially 100K+. Problem is the timeline," warned a user, emphasizing the urgency of a practical solution.

Key Insights

  • ๐Ÿค Many believe Layer 1 could manage sufficient dApp capacity with the right infrastructure.

  • โš ๏ธ Concerns about decentralized infrastructure arise with a shift to L1-only models.

  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ Skepticism exists regarding Ethereum's fee structure and its impact on revenue.

The ongoing dialogue reveals a crucial crossroads for Ethereum and its users. As the network continues to evolve, the balance between Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions will likely shape the future of decentralized finance.

What Lies Ahead for Ethereum?

Thereโ€™s a strong chance the community will see significant shifts in the development focus over the next several months. Experts estimate around 60% of discussions will pivot toward enhancing Layer 1 capabilities, as many believe Ethereum can support adequate decentralized applications with the right technical advancements. However, if decentralization concerns persist, thereโ€™s a possibility that about 40% of developers may champion Layer 2 solutions to ensure scalability. This split in priorities could lead to forks in community support, affecting the network's overall reliability and performance as they adjust to growing demands.

An Unexpected Reflection of History

The current discourse around Layer 1 versus Layer 2 in Ethereum speaks to the historical tussle faced by early internet pioneers wrestling with the question of stability versus innovation. Just like when dial-up and broadband battled for dominance, forcing users to choose between reliability and speed, Ethereum finds itself at a similar junction. The echoes of those early days remind us that technological evolution rarely aligns perfectly with user needs, and decisions made now will shape the digital landscape for years to come.