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Exploring iranโ€™s bitcoin mining efforts and challenges

Iran's Bitcoin Mining: A Surprising Reality | Estimates Range from 60,000 to 200,000 BTC

By

Sofia Chen

Jun 29, 2025, 04:38 PM

Edited By

Lina Zhang

3 minutes reading time

A digital representation of Bitcoin mining operations in Iran, showing miners and equipment in a warehouse setting.
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Iran is reportedly sitting on a treasure trove of Bitcoin, with estimates suggesting that it has mined between 60,000 and 200,000 BTC since 2019. This situation stems from the countryโ€™s effort to mitigate global sanctions and rampant inflation, which has left many questioning the true scale of Iran's underground operations.

Complex Mining Landscape

Since legal mining permits were first issued in Iran in 2019, the landscape has remained complex. While the government encourages licensed operations, the reality is quite different. An estimated 85% of all mining activities are unlicensed, often exploiting subsidized electricity from schools and mosques.

โ€œBitcoin doesnโ€™t care about your political orientation, religious views, gender, race or sexual preference,โ€ noted one astute observer on the matter, echoing a sentiment that many echo in forums discussing the currency.

Role of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Sources indicate that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps plays a crucial role in these mining activities, potentially complicating the governmentโ€™s oversight. Licensed miners are required to sell their Bitcoin to the central bank. However, illegal operations continue to challenge the power grid, causing further strain amidst an already fluctuating energy supply.

โ€œCuriously, Netanyahu has been claiming Iran is days away from mining all the Bitcoin since the 90โ€™s,โ€ a commenter humorously pointed out, illustrating the long-standing narratives surrounding Iran's capabilities.

Financial Implications

As the speculation continues, the worth of Iran's mined Bitcoin could range in the billions. Estimates of 60,000 to 200,000 BTC could significantly impact the global crypto market, especially if the Iranian government decides to leverage its holdings strategically amidst sanctions.

Key Highlights

  • ๐Ÿš€ Iran began legal Bitcoin mining permits in 2019.

  • โšก 85% of mining is unlicensed, drawing on subsidized power sources.

  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ Estimated holdings range from 60,000 to 200,000 BTC, potentially worth billions.

  • ๐Ÿ›๏ธ Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corpsโ€™ involvement complicates the mining landscape.

  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Illegal mining operations continue to stress power grids.

With multiple factors at play, the true extent of Iran's Bitcoin operations may remain hidden, leaving many to wonder: How much does this shift the balance in the ongoing crypto landscape?

What Lies Ahead for Iranian Bitcoin?

Thereโ€™s a strong chance that Iran will continue to expand its Bitcoin mining efforts as the country looks to circumvent economic sanctions and bolster its financial standing. Experts estimate that if the government officially acknowledges and regulates more of these operations, we could see licensed mining operations increase by as much as 30% within the next year. While illegal mining will likely persist, efforts to clamp down could lead to a temporary decrease in overall output. The total Bitcoin mined may hold value in the billions, and if Iran strategically uses its assets, it could shift power dynamics in the global crypto market significantly. This scenario raises the likelihood of increased international scrutiny on Iranโ€™s financial dealings and potential repercussions for its trade relationships.

An Unlikely Parallel in History

One can look back to the oil boom in Venezuela in the 1970s, which transformed the nation into a lucrative player in the global market. At the time, the government focused on state-owned oil exploitation amid economic turmoil, leading to vast wealth but also significant mismanagement and corruption. Fast forward decades, and we see over-dependence on a single resource become a double-edged sword. In a similar vein, Iran's heavy reliance on Bitcoin mining could lead to a mix of short-term gains and long-term challenges, especially if it faces increasing sanctions. Just as Venezuela experienced, the allure of wealth from a burgeoning sector can often mask deeper systemic issues that call for responsible governance and oversight.