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Why bitcoin will never function as currency

Bitcoin's Future as a Currency | A Debate on Value and Utility

By

Zhang Wei

Feb 20, 2026, 05:04 PM

Edited By

Maya Singh

3 minutes reading time

A visual representation showing Bitcoin coins and traditional currency notes on a scale, highlighting the differences.

Bitcoin is facing scrutiny: can it really function as a currency or is it just a store of value? With its finite supply, decentralized nature, and transferability, some see potential, while others argue it doesnโ€™t have what it takes to be a legitimate currency in an evolving economic landscape.

The Store of Value Argument

While Bitcoin has properties that might make it an attractive store of value, its functional use as a currency is heavily debated. Several issues arise:

  • Buying vs. Holding: Experts point out that spending an asset that appreciates in value makes little economic sense. If Bitcoin continues to gain in value, why would anyone spend it?

  • Transaction Slowdowns: Even with solutions like the Lightning Network aiming to address transaction speed and fees, many remain unconvinced. Bitcoin transactions can still lag, raising questions about practicality in daily use.

  • Deflation Fears: Proponents warn that encouraging spending could lead to deflationary pressures โ€” which would stall economic activity.

Perspectives from Users

Commentary from various individuals highlights a split in opinion:

"Everything appears fine as long as the line goes up but when it doesnโ€™t, we see cracks," expressed one concerned contributor. This raises a critical point: reliance on constant sales may undermine Bitcoin's stability as a value store.

Another participant remarked, "Gold needs no constant input of energy to exist, but Bitcoin does." This comment implies that the energy needed to maintain Bitcoin's network could threaten its status.

Risks to Consider

Beyond Bitcoinโ€™s price volatility, potential threats loom:

  1. Quantum Computing: Crypto experts warn that the evolution of quantum computing could jeopardize Bitcoin's integrity.

  2. Synthetic Alternatives: Lab-created gold poses a challenge to the traditional valuation of natural gold, questioning whether Bitcoin might face similar threats.

  3. Market Dependency: There's a worry that Bitcoin cannot thrive without perpetual market confidence, unlike gold, which holds significant historical value.

Key Insights

  • ๐Ÿš€ "Bitcoin will never be a currency but hopefully a stable store of value later on."

  • ๐Ÿ“‰ Concerns linger over the sustainability of Bitcoin as a reliable store of value amidst technological threats.

  • ๐Ÿ’ฌ "It's a speculative asset, but many are out there like it," notes a user, stressing that this doesn't equate to a fraud scheme.

Culmination: What Lies Ahead for Bitcoin?

While the cryptocurrency remains in the spotlight, it's clear the conversation surrounding its future as a currency continues to heat up. Will Bitcoin manage to reclaim its reputation and find a solid footing in economic structures? Time will tell if it's just a trend or destined for long-term stability.

Probable Pathways for Bitcoinโ€™s Evolution

Thereโ€™s a strong chance that Bitcoin will continue to be viewed primarily as a speculative asset, particularly given its price volatility and the ongoing debates about its function as a currency. Experts estimate that about 60% of current holders will remain inclined to hold rather than spend, especially if the market trends upward. Additionally, technological threats like quantum computing might prompt a shift toward alternative cryptocurrencies that are perceived as safer and faster. If Bitcoin's potential for mass adoption falters, we may see it retreat into a niche role as a store of value, similar to how gold is perceived today, possibly stabilizing if it finds more practical applications in sectors like digital art and secure contracts.

A Lesson from Historyโ€™s Shadows

Reflect on the Tulip Mania of the 1630s in the Netherlands, where tulip bulbs achieved astronomical prices before collapsing. In that situation, a unique blend of speculative frenzy and cultural innovation sparked an unprecedented interest in a new asset class. Similarly, Bitcoin today has captivated minds and wallets, showcasing an evolving blend of technology and finance. Just as tulips re-emerged as cultural symbols long after their economic crash, Bitcoin may very well find its place not just as currency but as a transformative force in digital transactions, even if significant restructuring is required first.