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Is a 12 word seed phrase really safe for your crypto?

Is a 12-Word Seed Phrase Safe? | Users Weigh In on Security Risks

By

Olivier Dubois

May 19, 2025, 05:38 PM

Updated

May 20, 2025, 05:37 AM

2 minutes reading time

A person holding a smartphone displaying a 12 word seed phrase on the screen, looking thoughtful about its security.

A growing debate surrounds the safety of 12-word seed phrases among crypto enthusiasts. Recent comments have fueled this discussion, focusing on whether these shorter phrases provide adequate security compared to 24-word alternatives.

The Nuts and Bolts of Seed Phrase Security

The central question remains: is a 12-word recovery phrase enough, or does it carry risks? Comments reveal a spectrum of opinions on this topic, especially concerning different phrase lengths and their security levels.

  • Security Comparison: A 12-word phrase offers 128 bits of security, while a 24-word phrase delivers 256 bits. Many argue that the longer phrase significantly enhances protection.

  • Expert Insight: One commenter stated, "Using a 12-word recovery phrase is generally less secure than a 24-word phrase," echoing the view held by many experts.

  • Trends in the Field: As hardware wallets like Ledger stick to the 24-word default, security measures seem to be evolving in response to growing risks.

Interestingly, another user mentioned, "A 12-word mnemonic encodes 128 bits of entropy, while a 24-word one encodes 256 bits." This reinforces the stark difference in security metrics.

Emerging Opinions from the Community

Among the comments, some supporters of 12-word phrases argue that they can be safe under certain conditions. A user claimed, "It is extremely safe," adding that various word counts (12, 15, 18, 21, or 24) yield a 256-bit key because of the key derivation function used.

Additionally, another user shared, "Even if you give them all your seed phrase mixed up, permutations are immense." Such insights reflect a notable level of confidence in the security of 12-word phrases, despite expert warnings.

Concerns About Quantum Computing

While some people feel secure with shorter phrases, others voiced worries about future technology, particularly quantum computing. One commenter pointed out that they intuitively believe a 24-word phrase would be harder for quantum computers to crack. This sentiment reflects an evolving awareness of potential future threats in crypto security.

Key Points to Consider

  • ๐Ÿ”’ Risk Levels: A 12-word recovery phrase is less secure than a 24-word one, and security threats evolve over time.

  • ๐Ÿ”‘ Expert Recommendation: Many experts advocate for using 24-word phrases, especially for significant crypto assets, indicating a best practice in the community.

  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Tech Adaptation: With emerging technology and potential vulnerabilities, there may be moves toward improving seed phrase security standards.

As the dialogue continues, many are left pondering how secure is truly secure in the digital asset realm. The push for improved standards may reshape how people safeguard their cryptocurrencies.

Reflecting on the Landscape of Security

The discussion about recovery phrases parallels early smartphone security, where users preferred simplicity over security. Just like initial mobile PINs lacked complexity, some crypto holders might prioritize convenience over optimal safety. This historical reflection highlights how security practices evolve, especially after notable breaches.